Plug In the Appropriate Input: the Human Chain Will Supply the Output

“If the load were always on the muscles, they would fatigue; if it were always on the fascia, they would stretch out. Moving back and forth between the two allows the body to make use of the best characteristics of both.  We find that fascial stiffness and elasticity also play a significant role in many ballistic movements of the human body.  How far you can throw a stone, how high you can jump, and how long you can run depend not only on the contraction of your muscle fibers, but also to a large degree on how well the elastic recoil properties of your fascial network are supporting these movements.”  – Excerpt from The upcoming Third International Fascia Research Congress written by Thomas W. Findley, M.D., PhD

(Biomechanics)

If you are like me, at some point you were told that an athlete should have an ideal balance of mobility and stability.

You were told that you have to have a nice balance of both in order to function optimally.

This ideal then, is fundamental to your ability to function efficiently in all three planes of motion.

(Principles)

This is not a new concept.  In fact, it is taught in every anatomy/kinesiology/biomechanics classroom and university throughout the world.

But yet there is this enormous void between what was originally taught in these college courses, and what has been put into practice for decades.

I know it probably sounds like I am making this up, but this is the reality.

I am not asking you, or anybody for that matter, to believe it, but you should at least be aware of it.

Once it enters your prefrontal cortex, I don’t have any control anyway.  At the point of entry, it is all up to you, and you alone.

(Curiosity)

The current story is flawed in every sense of the word.  And that is a tremendous disservice to you…the consumer/client/patient/athlete.

This is a huge problem throughout all areas of specialization.

(Chiropractic) (Physical Therapy) (Athletic Training) (Massage Therapy)

And it does not stop with you.  The thought process is the same in high school sports and college sports.  In fact, it even applies to all professional sports.

The March 2012 edition of ESPN The Magazine reported that Major League Baseball teams dished out 2.1 billion dollars to players on the Disabled List over a 4 year period (2007-2011).

(Prevention)

Do I have your attention yet?

It does not matter where and at what level you play, you should function better than you did prior to the injury.

Take a moment to reflect on the previous sentence.

The truth is, you were compensating prior to the pain/injury.

Injuries can be prevented, but you first have to know how to neurologically challenge each muscle to see if it can actually do what every anatomy book says it can do.

(Leverage)

And let’s not forgetyou were forced to adapt because of the injury.

Pain is a driver.  If you have ever dealt with an injury/setback, you consciously felt like you were compensating, and you were.

During that time, your brain unconsciously drove you into a position(s) where your brain sensed stability/safety.  Your brain got you out of harm’s away.  It protected you, without you even having to think about it.

It all started when you could no longer adapt.  Then you experienced the pain on a conscious level.

When the pain was brought to the forefront of your awareness it was like an alarm sounding off.   It was telling you that something is not right with the system(s).

The systems reached a threshold, and pain is the driver for you to do something.

Unfortunately, for athletes, even professional athletes, that something means…run (or play!) through it.

Can you see it?

It never fails.  Your brain will always seek out (and find!) stability at a joint.

(Priorities)

 

Photograph by Kasey Olsen Swieter

 

It is not only what the specialist does (a technique) in practice that matters, it is the whyhow and  what they are doing that makes all the difference.

What do I mean?

Asking the question ‘why is this muscle(s) tight?’  is a good start, but it is not enough.

That question has always led the specialists to work on the tight muscle.

Then, within a short period of time, the same muscle(s) tightens up, again.

The question really is dead-on, but the science has shown that we have to lean on the specialist’s old brain, their prehistoric brain, just a little harder in order to make a change long-term, e.g., A habit.

(Leverage)

So, why do the specialists/gurus avoid the answer that is so clear it is almost painful for me to write?

(Curiosity)

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Optimal Stiffness: A Paradigm Shift

Photograph by Natalie Harding

“Energy is the capacity to carry out an action–whether it is moving our limbs or thinking a thought.  The various forms of energy are explored in physics and can be described in many different ways, but the essential “ability to do stuff” remains the same.  We feel radiant energy when we sit in the sun, we use kinetic energy when we walk on the beach or go for a swim…”  –Excerpt from Mindsight by Daniel J. Siegel, M.D.

Barefoot Ken Bob Saxton refers to proprioception as nutrition for your feet.

When your foot is in an environment where it can receive more nutrition or neurological input, the entire chain benefits exponentially.

Of course, you will receive extrasensory input just by taking off your shoes.

If that sounds a little weird or extreme to you, here are a couple of alternatives:

Take out the sock liners (inserts) from your shoes and/or remove your socks in order to decrease the distance between the ground and the plantar side of your foot.

(Proprioception)

Efficiency = Muscles + Ligaments

Optimal Stiffness

Take a moment to think about the equation above.  Now, think about what happens in practice.

Jaap Van Der Wal is an anatomist.  He wrote a thesis in 1998 and it was not published until fairly recently.

Van Der Wal showed that the way we have been dissecting cadavers is limiting our ability to see the synergistic relationship between a muscle(s) and a ligament(s).

The ligament and the muscle are continuous.

You and I can not see the synergistic relationship on the pages in the anatomy books.

The anatomy text is a blueprint (a map!) that is based on a preconceived notion of what should be seen and then dissected in a cadaver lab.

In other words, the lens through which the anatomists, professors and students see the human body stays the same.

(Perspective)

It is like having a map to Boston and the destination is San Francisco.

The truth is, when a muscle can generate enough internal force, it can (and will!) pull on a ligament to create more stability at a joint(s).

The pulling force of the muscle places a tension on the ligament and creates more stability at the joint(s), e.g., The medial longitudinal arch.

(Boing)

Releasing a tight muscle does not allow for that.

Releasing a muscle does not allow the muscle/ligament to generate enough internal force to overcome gravity on every single leg landing, e.g., Runners Knee.

I think a specialist(s) in the professional building just flinched.

(Biomechanics)

Your foot is supposed to have more mobility/flexibility when it first makes contact with the ground.

When your foot is placed in an environment that allows it to utilize its inherent mobility, it can (and will!) adapt to the ground, e.g., Running on the beach.

The fact is, you have more joints throughout your forefoot than you do in your rearfoot.

Landing on your forefoot/midfoot allows for much more joint motion and better shock absorption at initial contact with planet Earth.

(Proprioception)

Now, imagine that your left forefoot and rearfoot are both in contact with the ground and your body naturally has to come over your foot in preparation for the next single leg landing.

Your right leg is swinging through in order for you to advance forward.

The movement of your right leg is driving motion throughout the chain on your left side.

Your left pelvis, thigh, lower leg and foot are all driven by the motion of the swing leg.

Then when your right leg reaches the level of your left lower leg/knee, something truly amazing happens.

(Curiosity)

Your forefoot pronates and your rearfoot supinates at the same time in order to propel you forward.

Take a moment to reflect on what you just read.  (emphasis added)

The truth is, your big toe, a component part of your forefoot, is pressing into the ground as your rearfoot is moving away from the ground in order to lock-up or supinate the rearfoot, e.g., Eversion of the calcanues and abduction and lateral rotation of the talus at the subtalor joint.

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Ankle Sprains

Photograph by Natalie Harding

“Sensory neurons kick off the journey along neural pathways from stimulus to response.  These pathways end when axons in nerves make synapses onto muscle fibers, which respond to secretion of neurotransmitter by contracting.  The coordinated contraction of many fibers causes a muscle to shorten and produce a movement.  More generally every one of your muscles is controlled by axons that come from motor neurons.”  – Excerpt from CONNECTOME by Sebastian Seung

(Biomechanics)

Muscles rely on the circuits to provide constant neurological feedback that is adequate for the task at hand.

The muscles are the last stop for all of the neural pathways throughout the human chain.

Efficiency = (Muscles + Ligaments)

Optimal Stiffness

The truth is, you and I are not good at remembering facts.  We want the answer(s), but we don’t listen for the details.

In other words, we can listen to the story without hearing the details.

A good story will stick.  Even when it’s not based on facts.

(Perspective)

Tomorrow, thousands of future specialists will learn that an ankle sprain is a position of plantarflexion at the ankle joint (a hinge joint), and inversion of the calcaneus at the subtalar joint.

The college professor’s message is very clear:

The ankle joint only allows for motion in one plane, e.g., Plantarflexion of the lower leg at the ankle joint is occurring in the sagittal plane.

And the subtalar joint below the level of your ankle joint allows for motion in the remaining two planes, e.g.,  Inversion of the calcaneus drives the talus into abduction and lateral rotation at the subtalar joint.

*Both* joints are in a position(s) that allows for a tremendous amount of mobility.

In order to prevent an ankle sprain, the muscles have to be able to contract (and react!) at the right time, in the right plane and at the right joint.

The muscles and ligaments have to decelerate, capture the elastic energy, stabilize and accelerate everything against gravity to avoid an ankle sprain, e.g., Pronation.

We are not talking about building a structure from scratch.

The structure is already provided for us.  It is made up of 26 bones, 33 joints and a multitude of muscles/ligaments each with their own role(s).

*Your* foot is perfectly capable of supporting itself.

Based on its structure and function, it is capable of being a mobile adapter to planet Earth, e.g., Walking on the beach.

Ligaments and muscles have a synergistic relationship.  And together, they are much stronger than the sum of their individual parts.

(Curiosity)

If you cannot visualize the motions, joints and planes etc…

Try to imagine that you are landing with your foot out in front of you and something (anything!) drives you to the outside of your foot upon landing.

Here is an analogy or the example that is most often used:  Imagine you step on another player’s foot in a basketball game.  Your foot doesn’t have any choice, it has to go out.

That sounds like a recipe for an injury, right?

*Here* is where listening for the details and remembering the facts matters.

Now, imagine you are close to the end of a 50K trail run, you are tired *and* feel fatigue setting in.

Your neuromuscular (fascial) system is gradually tiring and you can feel that your foot is not as quick to respond to the ground, gravity and momentum on every single leg landing.

(Proprioception)

A couple of months ago, you were struggling with an injury and you were looking for answers.  The specialist in the professional building recommended more support.

Then you were fitted for a conventional running shoe with a built-up heel.

The built-up heel has a 13mm drop from the rearfoot to the forefoot.  Your heel is higher than your forefoot which is not normal (or natural!).

The built-in ramp angle drove your foot, and everything above the level of the ankle joint in the sagittal plane.

 

There is a 12mm-15mm drop from the rearfoot to the forefoot with a conventional running shoe. This image shows that everything is driven in the sagittal plane.

 

In order to keep your center of mass over your ankle, you unconsciously found “balance”.

In other words, you compensated.  (emphasis added)

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Shifting: And Unstretching

Photograph by Natalie Harding

“The philosopher Meister Eckhart wrote, “If you want the kernel, you must break the shell.”  Our shell is often the pain that contains us, the false boundaries that keep us from completely surrendering to the full pleasure of our capacity to live a calling.  It’s the pain that gives us the sense that we’re breaking through something–and perhaps letting go and leaving something behind that no longer serves our greater vision.”  – Excerpt from Emotional Equations by Chip Conley

(Biomechanics)

Have you ever heard a coach say “You will be okay…just walk it off”?

Imagine that you just rolled your ankle, and you are in a lot of pain.  If your elders told you not to question authority for most of your developing years, you most likely trusted the coach *and* did what you were told.

By obeying the coach’s instructions , your brain had no choice in the matter.

*Your* brain rose to the challenge and did what it does naturally (normally!).

It unconsciously did whatever was necessary to protect you and your ankle from further injury.

Your brain knows that it is in complete control of your amazing, self-organizing and highly adaptable system, e.g., Your kinetic chain.

*Your* brain also knows that it will find the most efficient way for you to compensate or “walk it off”.

Eventually, you were capable of running well enough to compete again.

(Curiosity)

I started questioning authority figures *and* gurus very early in my life.

That decision can probably be traced back to my days in high school.  I spent most of my high school days in detention or in-school suspension.

Right after I graduated from the Connecticut Center for Massage Therapy, my parents encouraged me to get a safe/secure job with benefits.

In other words, do what we did.

The truth is, a full-time job with benefits, *and* all of the other stuff that comes along with that choice, was not right for me then…and it still isn’t.

I chose a different path, and that is why you are reading this right now.

(Perspective)

If I had listened to the naysayers 3 years ago, I would still be in Connecticut with an evil plan not completed, and a life unfulfilled.

Instead, I’m writing this post with both feet flat on the floor in Texas.

Just in case you are wondering if what you have heard is true, it is!

*Everything* is bigger (much bigger!) in Texas.

My feet are even bigger!

It’s true, when I decided to allow my feet to be flat, my feet were free to spread out.

Now, my feet are stronger, more mobile and I can feel much more too.

(Proprioception)

Choosing to “walk it off” doesn’t sound like a big deal, but it is.

Choosing to “be practical” doesn’t sound like a big deal either, but trust me…it is.

Chris Guillebeau wrote this about being practical, “Be aware that ‘being practical’ can sometimes be code language  used by critics to marginalize your choices of freedom.  Never forget that changing the world is not always a practical endeavor.”

If you and I are not more mindful of our choices and decisions every single day, who will be?

Early in my career, I had many colleagues tell me to “keep it simple”.

Translation:  Be practical and do as I do.

The code language or underlying message behind “keep it simple” was a driver for me.

It drove me to do better *and* be better–to expect more.

(Priorities)

Choosing fashion over function is a choice, right?

The neuromuscular (fascial) system is an extremely complex and often misunderstood system that we can not afford to ignore.

(Prevention)

*You* can avoid costly surgeries that are neither urgent nor necessary in many (most!) cases, e.g., Bunion Surgery and Plantar Fascia Release.

(Biomechanics)

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